Nginx 서버블록 예시

참으로 오랜만에 블로그 포스팅을 합니다. ㅠㅠ

 

최근에 Nginx 웹서버에 워드프레스 사이트 제작을 테스트 하고 있습니다.

기록도 할겸 ..  제가 웹서버 구축할때 사용하는 서버블록을 올립니다.

 

필요한 분들 맘껏 퍼가세요~

 

참고로 Pingdom Website Speed Test 할때 자주 뜨는 이슈들을 해결해논 블럭임을 말씀드립니다.

( 주소 : https://tools.pingdom.com/)

 

이슈해결 항목 : 

- Compress components with gzip

- Add Expires headers

- Make fewer HTTP requests

 

 

server {
        listen 80 default_server;

        server_name example.com 
http://www.example.com;

        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
        listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;

        server_name example.com 
http://www.example.com;

        root /var/www/example.com/html;

        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
        ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem;
        ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;

        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;
        ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
        ssl_session_tickets off;
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_stapling_verify on;
        resolver 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 valid=300s;
        resolver_timeout 5s;

        add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

        gzip on;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        
gzip_types image/svg+xml text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/opentype font/ttf font/eot font/otf;

        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|pdf|svg)$ { expires 365d; }
        location ~* \.(pdf|html|swf)$ { expires 90d; }

        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
        }

        client_max_body_size 0;
}

 

 

# 참고자료

 

- https://www.wpfastestcache.com/tutorial/how-to-enable-gzip-compression-in-wordpress/#advantage

How to Enable Gzip Compression in WordPress

- https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/performance/optimization/#Caching

WordPress Developer Resources | Official WordPress Developer Resources | Developer.WordPress.org

- https://tiprelay.com/%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%97%90-expires-%ED%97%A4%EB%8D%94-%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80-%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95/

워드프레스에 Expires 헤더 추가 방법